Symmetry of Bounce Solutions at Finite Temperature
High Energy Physics - Theory
2026-03-11 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
The seminal work of Coleman, Glaser, and Martin established that, at zero temperature, any non-trivial solution to the equations of motion with the least Euclidean action is -symmetric. This paper extends their foundational analysis to finite temperature. We rigorously prove that for a broad class of scalar potentials, any saddle-point configuration with the least action is necessarily -symmetric and monotonic in the spatial directions. This result provides a firm mathematical justification for the symmetry properties widely assumed in studies of thermal vacuum decay and cosmological phase transitions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2511.05950,
title = {Symmetry of Bounce Solutions at Finite Temperature},
author = {Yutaro Shoji and Masahide Yamaguchi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.05950},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
31 pages, 0 figures; journal version