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Symmetry of Bounce Solutions at Finite Temperature

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-11 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The seminal work of Coleman, Glaser, and Martin established that, at zero temperature, any non-trivial solution to the equations of motion with the least Euclidean action is O(D)O(D)-symmetric. This paper extends their foundational analysis to finite temperature. We rigorously prove that for a broad class of scalar potentials, any saddle-point configuration with the least action is necessarily O(D ⁣ ⁣1)O(D\!-\!1)-symmetric and monotonic in the spatial directions. This result provides a firm mathematical justification for the symmetry properties widely assumed in studies of thermal vacuum decay and cosmological phase transitions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.05950,
  title  = {Symmetry of Bounce Solutions at Finite Temperature},
  author = {Yutaro Shoji and Masahide Yamaguchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.05950},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages, 0 figures; journal version