Symmetry Breaking and Lattice Kirigami
Abstract
In this work we consider an interacting quantum field theory on a curved two-dimensional manifold that we construct by geometrically deforming a flat hexagonal lattice by the insertion of a defect. Depending on how the deformation is done, the resulting geometry acquires a locally non-vanishing curvature that can be either positive or negative. Fields propagating on this background are forced to satisfy boundary conditions modulated by the geometry and that can be assimilated by a non-dynamical gauge field. We present an explicit example where curvature and boundary conditions compete in altering the way symmetry breaking takes place, resulting in a surprising behaviour of the order parameter in the vicinity of the defect. The effect described here is expected to be generic and of relevance in a variety of situations.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1803.09495,
title = {Symmetry Breaking and Lattice Kirigami},
author = {Eduardo V. Castro and Antonino Flachi and Pedro Ribeiro and Vincenzo Vitagliano},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.09495},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
6 pages; 2 figures