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Symmetries of the pseudo-diffusion equation, and its unconventional 2-sided kernel

Mathematical Physics 2015-10-30 v1 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We determine by two related methods the invariance algebra \g\g of the \emph{`pseudo-diffusion equation'} (PSDE) L Q[t14(2x21t22p2)] Q(x,p,t)=0, L~Q \equiv \left[\frac {\partial}{\partial t} -\frac 1 4 \left(\frac {\partial^2}{\partial x^2} -\frac 1 {t^2} \frac {\partial^2}{\partial p^2}\right)\right]~Q(x,p,t)=0, which describes the behavior of the QQ functions in the (x,p)(x,p)-phase space as a function of a squeeze parameter yy, where t=e2yt=e^{2y}. The algebra turns out to be isomorphic to that of its constant coefficient version. Relying on this isomorphism we construct a local point transformation which maps the factor t2t^{-2} to 1. We show that any generalized version utuxx+b(t)uyy=0u_t-u_{xx}+ b(t) u_{yy}=0 of PSDE has a smaller symmetry algebra than \g\g, except for b(t)b(t) equals to a constant or it is proportional to t2t^{-2}. We apply the group elements Gi(\ga):=exp[\gaAi]G_i(\ga) := \exp[\ga A_i] and obtain new solutions of the PSDE from simple ones, and interpret the physics of some of the results. We make use of the `factorization property' of the PSDE to construct its \textit{`2-sided kernel'}, because it has to depend on two times, t0<t<t1t_0 < t < t_1. We include a detailed discussion of the identification of the Lie algebraic structure of the symmetry algebra \g\g, and its contraction from \su(1,1)\so(3,1)\su(1,1)\oplus\so(3,1).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1510.08643,
  title  = {Symmetries of the pseudo-diffusion equation, and its unconventional 2-sided kernel},
  author = {Jamil Daboul and Faruk Gungor and Dongsheng Liu and David McAnally},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.08643},
  year   = {2015}
}

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25 pages