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Symmetric Informationally Complete Quantum Measurements

Quantum Physics 2007-07-16 v1 Information Theory Functional Analysis math.IT

Abstract

We consider the existence in arbitrary finite dimensions d of a POVM comprised of d^2 rank-one operators all of whose operator inner products are equal. Such a set is called a ``symmetric, informationally complete'' POVM (SIC-POVM) and is equivalent to a set of d^2 equiangular lines in C^d. SIC-POVMs are relevant for quantum state tomography, quantum cryptography, and foundational issues in quantum mechanics. We construct SIC-POVMs in dimensions two, three, and four. We further conjecture that a particular kind of group-covariant SIC-POVM exists in arbitrary dimensions, providing numerical results up to dimension 45 to bolster this claim.

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0310075,
  title  = {Symmetric Informationally Complete Quantum Measurements},
  author = {Joseph M. Renes and Robin Blume-Kohout and A. J. Scott and Carlton M. Caves},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0310075},
  year   = {2007}
}

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8 pages