English

Symbolic powers of sums of ideals

Commutative Algebra 2021-10-18 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let II and JJ be nonzero ideals in two Noetherian algebras AA and BB over a field kk. Let I+JI+J denote the ideal generated by II and JJ in AkBA\otimes_k B. We prove the following expansion for the symbolic powers: (I+J)(n)=i+j=nI(i)J(j).(I+J)^{(n)} = \sum_{i+j = n} I^{(i)} J^{(j)}. If AA and BB are polynomial rings and if chara(k)=0(k) = 0 or if II and JJ are monomial ideals, we give exact formulas for the depth and the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of (I+J)(n)(I+J)^{(n)}, which depend on the interplay between the symbolic powers of II and JJ. The proof involves a result of independent interest which states that under the above assumption, the induced map ToriA(k,I(n))_i^A(k,I^{(n)}) \to ToriA(k,I(n1))_i^A(k,I^{(n-1)}) is zero for all i0i \ge 0, n0n \ge 0. We also investigate other properties and invariants of (I+J)(n)(I+J)^{(n)} such as the equality between ordinary and symbolic powers, the Waldschmidt constant and the Cohen-Macaulayness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.01766,
  title  = {Symbolic powers of sums of ideals},
  author = {Huy Tai Ha and Dang Hop Nguyen and Ngo Viet Trung and Tran Nam Trung},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.01766},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages, to appear in Math. Z.; This version does not contain the result on the depth function of powers of a homogeneous ideal, due to a recommendation of the referee