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SWE Atlas: Benchmarking Coding Agents Beyond Issue Resolution

Machine Learning 2026-05-12 v1 Software Engineering

Abstract

We introduce SWE Atlas, a benchmark suite for coding agents spanning three professional software engineering workflows: Codebase Q&A (124 tasks), Test Writing (90 tasks), and Refactoring (70 tasks). SWE Atlas differs from prior SWE benchmarks in three key ways: it targets underrepresented but practically important task categories, uses comprehensive category-specific evaluation protocols, and adopts under-specified, agentic task formulations that better reflect real-world usage. Its evaluation framework combines programmatic checks with rubric-based assessment. This goes beyond functional correctness, evaluating software engineering quality, including test and refactor completeness, maintainability, reusable abstractions, and codebase hygiene. We evaluate a range of frontier and open-weight models on SWE Atlas and find that GPT-5.4 and Opus 4.7 achieve the strongest overall performance, while even the best open-weight models score poorly. Our analysis suggests that top models rely on extensive codebase exploration and runtime-driven reasoning. However, even top models consistently struggle with subtle edge cases, complex runtime analysis, and adherence to software engineering best practices. Overall, SWE Atlas provides a complementary evaluation suite for measuring both correctness and engineering quality in coding agents.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.08366,
  title  = {SWE Atlas: Benchmarking Coding Agents Beyond Issue Resolution},
  author = {Mohit Raghavendra and Soham Dan and Miguel Romero Calvo and Yannis Yiming He and Johannes Baptist Mols and Gautam Anand and Cole McCollum and Edgar Arakelyan and Vijay Bharadwaj and Andrew Park and Jeff Da and MohammadHossein Rezaei and Bing Liu and Brad Kenstler and Yunzhong He},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.08366},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:58:50.597Z