English

Surviving from the tip of a cone in competing first-passage percolation

Probability 2026-07-08 v1

Abstract

In two-type first passage percolation on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2, two entities compete to capture the sites of the lattice. The entities spread between nearest neighbor sites at times specified by random passage times associated with the edges. We consider the case when both types have the same passage time distribution, with one type starting at the origin and the other from an infinite cone with tip at the origin and pointing in direction θ\theta. Itai Benjamini has suggested that the type starting at the origin can grow unboundedly if and only if the slope of the cone is strictly smaller than π/2\pi/2, so that the cone does not fill a whole half-plane. The main result is that this is correct for any θ\theta such that the asymptotic shape of the one-type process has a tangent line with direction θ\theta. The proofs are based on a description of infinite time-minimizing paths in terms of Busemann functions together with local modification arguments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.07589,
  title  = {Surviving from the tip of a cone in competing first-passage percolation},
  author = {Daniel Ahlberg and Maria Deijfen and Matteo Sfragara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.07589},
  year   = {2026}
}