English

Surprises in the suddenly-expanded infinite well

Quantum Physics 2009-11-13 v1 Other Condensed Matter

Abstract

I study the time-evolution of a particle prepared in the ground state of an infinite well after the latter is suddenly expanded. It turns out that the probability density Ψ(x,t)2|\Psi(x, t)|^{2} shows up quite a surprising behaviour: for definite times, {\it plateaux} appear for which Ψ(x,t)2|\Psi(x, t)|^{2} is constant on finite intervals for xx. Elements of theoretical explanation are given by analyzing the singular component of the second derivative xxΨ(x,t)\partial_{xx}\Psi(x, t). Analytical closed expressions are obtained for some specific times, which easily allow to show that, at these times, the density organizes itself into regular patterns provided the size of the box in large enough; more, above some critical time-dependent size, the density patterns are independent of the expansion parameter. It is seen how the density at these times simply results from a construction game with definite rules acting on the pieces of the initial density.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0709.1101,
  title  = {Surprises in the suddenly-expanded infinite well},
  author = {Claude Aslangul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0709.1101},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

24 pages, 14 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:15:05.233Z