Surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^7$ obtained from harmonic maps in $S^6$

We will investigate the local geometry of the surfaces in the $7$-dimensional Euclidean space associated to harmonic maps from a Riemann surface $\Sigma$ into $S^6$. By applying methods based on the use of harmonic sequences, we will characterize the conformal harmonic immersions $\varphi:\Sigma\to S^6$ whose associated immersions $F:\Sigma\to \mathbb{R}^7$ belong to certain remarkable classes of surfaces, namely: minimal surfaces in hyperspheres; surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field; pseudo-umbilical surfaces; isotropic surfaces.