English

Surface subgroups from homology

Group Theory 2008-07-22 v2 Geometric Topology

Abstract

Let G be a word-hyperbolic group, obtained as a graph of free groups amalgamated along cyclic subgroups. If H_2(G;Q) is nonzero, then G contains a closed hyperbolic surface subgroup. Moreover, the unit ball of the Gromov-Thurston norm on H_2(G;R) is a finite-sided rational polyhedron.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0803.4137,
  title  = {Surface subgroups from homology},
  author = {Danny Calegari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0803.4137},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

9 pages; version 2: typos corrected

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:25:24.350Z