English

Surface plastic flow in polishing of rough surfaces

Materials Science 2017-04-03 v2

Abstract

We report electron microscopy observations of the surface plastic flow in polishing of rough metal surfaces with a controlled spherical asperity structure. We show that asperity--abrasive sliding contacts exhibit viscous behavior, where the material flows in the form of thin fluid-like layers. Subsequent bridging of these layers among neighboring asperities result in progressive surface smoothening. Our study provides new phenomenological insights into the long-debated mechanism of polishing. The observations are of broad relevance in tribology and materials processing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.09719,
  title  = {Surface plastic flow in polishing of rough surfaces},
  author = {Ashif S. Iquebal and Dinakar Sagapuram and Satish Bukkapatnam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.09719},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Added details regarding polishing setup in the main file and detailed temperature calculations in the supplemental document

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:36:55.892Z