Surface Plasmon Polariton Self-Focusing by Ponderomotive Forces
Abstract
Nonlinear properties of Surface Plasmon Polaritons stemming from the inherent electron plasma nonlinearity of the metal layers are investigated. A fluid-mechanics plasma model is used to describe the electron motion in metals. The nonlinear ponderomotive force repels the electrons from the high field intensity region, effectively reducing the local plasma frequency and the corresponding real part of the refractive index results in Kerr like self-focusing. The field confinement to the low carrier density region also assists also in reducing the propagation losses, which usually inhibit practical nanoplasmonic circuits. Surface plasmon self focusing and nonlinear spectrum modifications, predicted by our model, are demonstrated by preliminary experiments.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0708.3959,
title = {Surface Plasmon Polariton Self-Focusing by Ponderomotive Forces},
author = {Pavel Ginzburg and Alex Hayat and Eyal Feigenbaum and Nikolai Berkovitch and Meir Orenstein},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.3959},
year = {2007}
}