English

Surface Majorana Cone of the Superfluid $^3$He B Phase

Other Condensed Matter 2011-07-19 v1 Materials Science

Abstract

The superfluid 3^3He B phase, one of the oldest unconventional fermionic condensates experimentally realized, is recently predicted to support Majorana fermion surface states. Majorana fermion, which is characterized by the equivalence of particle and antiparticle, has a linear dispersion relation referred to as the Majorana cone. We measured the transverse acoustic impedance ZZ of the superfluid3^3He B phase changing its boundary condition and found a growth of peak in ZZ on a higher specularity wall. Our theoretical analysis indicates that the variation of ZZ is induced by the formation of the cone-like dispersion relation and thus confirms the important feature of the Majorana fermion in the specular limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1011.4756,
  title  = {Surface Majorana Cone of the Superfluid $^3$He B Phase},
  author = {S. Murakawa and Y. Wada and Y. Tamura and M. Wasai and M. Saitoh and Y. Aoki and R. Nomura and Y. Okuda and Y. Nagato and M. Yamamoto and S. Higashitani and K. Nagai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1011.4756},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

9pages, 4 figures, to be published in the Journal of Physical Society of Japan, Vol.80, No.1 (2011)