We experimentally demonstrate the strong suppression of dephasing of a qubit stored in a single \textsuperscript{87}Rb atom in an optical dipole trap by using Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill(CPMG) pulse sequences. Regarded as a repetition of spin echo, CPMG sequence is an optimal choice for suppressing both inhomogeneous and homogeneous phase decoherence mechanisms. In the trap with 830 nm wavelength and 0.7 mK potential depth, the spin relaxation time of single atoms is showed to be 830.8 ms. We obtain the reversible inhomogeneous dephasing time of T2∗=1.4 ms. The homogeneous dephasing time is T2′ =102.7 ms in the spin echo process, by employing CPMG sequence with pulse number n = 6 the homogeneous dephasing is further suppressed by a factor of 3, and its corresponding coherence time is extended to T2′=304.5 ms.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1306.5423,
title = {Suppressing phase decoherence of a single atom qubit with CPMG sequence},
author = {Shi Yu and Peng Xu and Xiaodong He and Min Liu and Jin Wang and Mingsheng Zhan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.5423},
year = {2013}
}