Satellite communications (SatCom) are crucial for global connectivity, especially in the era of emerging technologies like 6G and narrowing the digital divide. Traditional SatCom systems struggle with efficient resource management due to static multibeam configurations, hindering quality of service (QoS) amidst dynamic traffic demands. This paper introduces an innovative solution - real-time adaptive beamforming on multibeam satellites with software-defined payloads in geostationary orbit (GEO). Utilizing a Direct Radiating Array (DRA) with circular polarization in the 17.7 - 20.2 GHz band, the paper outlines DRA design and a supervised learning-based algorithm for on-board beamforming. This adaptive approach not only meets precise beam projection needs but also dynamically adjusts beamwidth, minimizes sidelobe levels (SLL), and optimizes effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP).
@article{arxiv.2311.01334,
title = {Supervised Learning Based Real-Time Adaptive Beamforming On-board Multibeam Satellites},
author = {Flor Ortiz and Juan A. Vasquez-Peralvo and Jorge Querol and Eva Lagunas and Jorge L. Gonzalez Rios and Marcele O. K. Mendonca and Luis Garces and Victor Monzon Baeza and Symeon Chatzinotas},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.01334},
year = {2023}
}