English

Supersymmetry in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-06-07 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Supersymmetry (SUSY) is a symmetry transforming bosons to fermions and vice versa. Indications of its existence have been extensively sought after in high-energy experiments. However, signatures of SUSY have yet to be detected. In this manuscript we propose a condensed matter realization of SUSY on the edge of a Read-Rezayi quantum Hall state, given by filling factors of the form ν=kk+2\nu =\frac{k}{k+2}, where kk is an integer. As we show, this strongly interacting state exhibits an N=2\mathcal{N}=2 SUSY. This allows us to use a topological invariant - the Witten index - defined specifically for supersymmetric theories, to count the difference between the number of bosonic and fermionic zero-modes in a circular edge. In our system, we argue that the edge hosts k+1k+1 protected zero-modes. We further discuss the stability of SUSY with respect to generic perturbations, and find that much of the above results remain unchanged. In particular, these results directly apply to the well-established ν=1/3\nu=1/3 Laughlin state, in which case SUSY is a highly robust property of the edge theory. These results unveil a hidden topological structure on the long-studied Read-Rezayi states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.07627,
  title  = {Supersymmetry in the Fractional Quantum Hall Regime},
  author = {Eran Sagi and Raul A. Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.07627},
  year   = {2017}
}