English

Superstripes and quasicrystals in bosonic systems with hard-soft corona interactions

Quantum Gases 2020-09-23 v1 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

The search for spontaneous pattern formation in equilibrium phases with genuine quantum properties is a leading direction of current research. In this work we investigate the effect of quantum fluctuations - zero point motion and exchange interactions - on the phases of an ensemble of bosonic particles with isotropic hard-soft corona interactions. We perform extensive path-integral Monte Carlo simulations to determine their ground state properties. A rich phase diagram, parametrized by the density of particles and the interaction strength of the soft-corona potential, reveals supersolid stripes, kagome and triangular crystals in the low-density regime. In the high-density limit we observe patterns with 12-fold rotational symmetry compatible with periodic approximants of quasicrystalline phases. We characterize these quantum phases by computing the superfluid density and the bond-orientational order parameter. Finally, we highlight the qualitative and quantitative differences of our findings with the classical equilibrium phases for the same parameter regimes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.10203,
  title  = {Superstripes and quasicrystals in bosonic systems with hard-soft corona interactions},
  author = {Bruno R. de Abreu and Fabio Cinti and Tommaso Macrì},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10203},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

5+4 pages, 9 figures