English

Supersolidity in Rydberg tweezer arrays

Quantum Gases 2025-02-13 v3 Statistical Mechanics Quantum Physics

Abstract

Rydberg tweezer arrays provide a versatile platform to explore quantum magnets with dipolar XY or van-der-Waals Ising ZZ interactions. Here, we propose a scheme combining dipolar and van-der-Waals interactions between two Rydberg states, where the amplitude of the latter can be greater than that of the former, realizing an extended Hubbard model with long-range tunnelings in optical tweezer arrays. On the triangular lattice with repulsive interactions, we predict the existence of a robust supersolid phase with a critical entropy per particle S/N0.19S/N \approx 0.19 accessible in current Rydberg tweezer experiments supported by large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We further demonstrate the experimental feasibility by identifying pairs of Rydberg states in 87{}^{87}Rb realizing the required interactions. Such a lattice supersolid is long-lived, found over a wide parameter range in an isotropic and flat two-dimensional geometry, and can be realized for 100s of particles allowing one to directly probe the defect-induced picture of supersolids. Its thermodynamical and dynamical properties can hence be studied at a far larger scale than hitherto possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.12752,
  title  = {Supersolidity in Rydberg tweezer arrays},
  author = {Lukas Homeier and Simon Hollerith and Sebastian Geier and Neng-Chun Chiu and Antoine Browaeys and Lode Pollet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.12752},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5+2 pages, 3+3 figures