English

Supernova Neutrino-Nucleus Physics and the r-process

Nuclear Theory 2015-06-26 v1 Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

This talk reviews three inputs important to neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis in a supernova: 1) "standard" properties of the supernova neutrino flux, 2) effects of phenomena like neutrino oscillations on that flux, and 3) nuclear structure issues in estimating cross sections for neutrino-nucleus interactions. The resulting possibilities for neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis -- the neutrino-process -- in massive stars are discussed. This includes two relatively recent extensions of neutrino-process calculations to heavier nuclei, one focused on understanding the origin of 138La and 180Ta and the second on the effects following r-process freezeout. From calculations of the neutrino post-processing of the r-process distribution, limits can be placed on the neutrino fluence after freezeout and thus on the dynamic timescale for the expansion of the "hot bubble."

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nucl-th/0406012,
  title  = {Supernova Neutrino-Nucleus Physics and the r-process},
  author = {W. C. Haxton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-th/0406012},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

17 pages, 5 figures, talked presented at "The r-process: The Astrophysical Origin of the Heavy Elements..."

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:31:57.120Z