English

Superluminal Travel Made Possible (in two dimensions)

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-01-16 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We argue that superluminal signal propagation is possible in consistent Poincare invariant quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions, provided spatial parity is broken. This happens due to existence of the ``instantaneous'' causal structure, with one of the light cone variables being a global time. In two dimensions this causal structure is invariant under the Poincare group if one gives up the spatial parity. As a non-trivial example of a consistent interacting quantum field theory with this causal structure we discuss a non-linear SO(1,1) sigma-model, where SO(1,1) is the Lorentz symmetry. We show that this theory is asymptotically free and argue that this model is also well defined non-perturbatively, at least for some values of parameters. It provides an example of a microscopic Poincare invariant quantum field theory with local action, but non-local physical properties. Being coupled to gravity this ``instantaneous'' theory mixes with the Liouville field. If proves to be consistent, the resulting model can be used to construct (non-critical) string theories with very unconventional properties by introducing the instantaneous causal structure on the world-sheet.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0806.1534,
  title  = {Superluminal Travel Made Possible (in two dimensions)},
  author = {Sergei Dubovsky and Sergey Sibiryakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.1534},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

33 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:48:54.870Z