English

Superfluidity in the absence of kinetics in spin-orbit-coupled optical lattices

Quantum Gases 2017-06-01 v2

Abstract

At low temperatures bosons typically condense to minimize their single-particle kinetic energy while interactions stabilize superfluidity. Optical lattices with artificial spin-orbit coupling challenge this paradigm because here kinetic energy can be quenched in an extreme regime where the single-particle band flattens. To probe the fate of superfluidity in the absence of kinetics we construct and numerically solve interaction-only tight-binding models in flat bands. We find that novel superfluid states arise entirely from interactions operating in quenched kinetic energy bands, thus revealing a distinct and unexpected condensation mechanism. Our results have important implications for the identification of quantum condensed phases of ultracold bosons beyond conventional paradigms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.08439,
  title  = {Superfluidity in the absence of kinetics in spin-orbit-coupled optical lattices},
  author = {Hoi-Yin Hui and Yongping Zhang and Chuanwei Zhang and V. W. Scarola},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.08439},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

7 pages, 6 figures