English

Superfluid Dark Matter around Black Holes

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2023-04-26 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Superfluid dark matter, consisting of self-interacting light particles that thermalize and condense to form a superfluid in galaxies, provides a novel theory that matches the success of the standard Λ\LambdaCDM model on cosmological scales while simultaneously offering a rich phenomenology on galactic scales. Within galaxies, the dark matter density profile consists of a nearly homogeneous superfluid core surrounded by an isothermal envelope. In this work we compute the density profile of superfluid dark matter around supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies. We show that, depending on the fluid equation of state, the dark matter profile presents distinct power-law behaviors, which can be used to distinguish it from the standard results for collisionless dark matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.10286,
  title  = {Superfluid Dark Matter around Black Holes},
  author = {Valerio De Luca and Justin Khoury},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.10286},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

25 pages, 2 figures. v2: matching version published in JCAP

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:44:59.827Z