We report synthesis, crystal structure and superconductivity in ThCr2Si2-type LaFe2As2 (La122). La122 was synthesized at 960{\deg}C for 1.5 h under a pressure of 3.4 GPa. An as-synthesized La122 (non-superconductor) had a collapsed tetragonal structure with a short c-axis length of 11.0144(4) {\AA} as observed in CaFe2As2 under pressure. The collapsed tetragonal transformed into an uncollapsed tetragonal by annealing the as-synthesized La122 at 500{\deg}C. The c-axis length remarkably extended to 11.7317(4) {\AA} and superconductivity emerged at 12.1 K in the uncollapsed tetragonal La122. A cylindrical hole-like Fermi-surface around the {\Gamma} point that plays an important role for an s+-wave paring in iron-based superconductors was missing in the uncollapsed tetragonal La122 due to heavily electron-doping. Superconductivity in La122 may be closely related to that induced in CaFe2As2 under pressure.
@article{arxiv.1905.06524,
title = {Superconductivity in Uncollapsed Tetragonal LaFe2As2},
author = {Akira Iyo and Shigeyuki Ishida and Hiroshi Fujihisa and Yoshito Gotoh and Izumi Hase and Yoshiyuki Yoshida and Hiroshi Eisaki and Kenji Kawashima},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.06524},
year = {2019}
}