English

Superconductivity in twisted Graphene ${\rm NbSe_2}$ heterostructures

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2019-06-06 v2

Abstract

We study the low-energy electronic structure of heterostructures formed by one sheet of graphene placed on a monolayer of NbSe2{\rm NbSe_2}. We build a continuous low-energy effective model that takes into account the presence of a twist angle between graphene and NbSe2{\rm NbSe_2}, and of spin-orbit coupling and superconducting pairing in NbSe2{\rm NbSe_2}. We obtain the parameters entering the continuous model via ab-initio calculations. We show that despite the large mismatch between the graphene's and NbSe2{\rm NbSe_2}'s lattice constants, due to the large size of the NbSe2{\rm NbSe_2}'s Fermi pockets, there is a large range of values of twist angles for which a superconducting pairing can be induced into the graphene layer. In addition, we show that the superconducting gap induced into the graphene is extremely robust to an external in-plane magnetic field. Our results show that the size of the induced superconducting gap, and its robustness against in-plane magnetic fields, can be significantly tuned by varying the twist angle.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.00475,
  title  = {Superconductivity in twisted Graphene ${\rm NbSe_2}$ heterostructures},
  author = {Yohanes S. Gani and Hadar Steinberg and Enrico Rossi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.00475},
  year   = {2019}
}

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Published Version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:55:46.987Z