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Superconductivity in equimolar Nb-Re-Hf-Zr-Ti high entropy alloy

Superconductivity 2018-04-27 v1

Abstract

Herein, we report the synthesis and detailed superconducting properties of a new high entropy alloy superconductor with nominal composition Nb20_{20}Re20_{20}Zr20_{20}Hf20_{20}Ti20_{20} using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), magnetization, transport, and thermodynamic measurements. The room temperature powder XRD confirms that the alloy is arranged on a simple body centered cubic crystal lattice with lattice parameter a = 3.38 (1) A˚\text{\AA}. EDX measurement yields an average composition of Nb21_{21}Re16_{16}Zr20_{20}Hf23_{23}Ti20_{20} (in atomic %\%). Transport, magnetic and heat capacity measurements reveal that the material is a type-II superconductor with the bulk superconducting transition at TcT_{c} = 5.3 K, lower critical field Hc1H_{c1}(0) = 33 mT and upper critical field Hc2H_{c2}(0) = 8.88 T. Low temperature specific heat measurement indicates that the sample is a moderately coupled superconductor, and the electronic specific heat data fits well with the single-gap BCS model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.10092,
  title  = {Superconductivity in equimolar Nb-Re-Hf-Zr-Ti high entropy alloy},
  author = {Sourav Marik and Maneesha Varghese and K. P. Sajilesh and Deepak Singh and R. P. Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.10092},
  year   = {2018}
}

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6 Pages, 7 Figures