English

Superconducting Neuromorphic Computing Using Quantum Phase-Slip Junctions

Emerging Technologies 2019-03-27 v1 Superconductivity

Abstract

Superconducting circuits based on quantum phase-slip junctions (QPSJs) can conduct quantized charge pulses, which naturally resemble action potentials generated by biological neurons. A corresponding synaptic circuit, which works as a weighted connection between two neurons, can also be realized by circuits comprised of QPSJs and magnetic Josephson junctions (MJJs) as a means of charge modulation for quantized charge propagation. In this paper, we present basic neuromorphic components such as neuron and synaptic circuits based on superconducting QPSJs and MJJs. Using a SPICE model developed for QPSJs, neuron and synaptic circuits have been simulated in WRSPICE to demonstrate possible operation. We provide estimates for QPSJ energy dissipation and operation speed based on calculations using simple models. The challenges for implementation of this technology are also briefly discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.07503,
  title  = {Superconducting Neuromorphic Computing Using Quantum Phase-Slip Junctions},
  author = {Ran Cheng and Uday S. Goteti and Michael C. Hamilton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.07503},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:46:38.510Z