English

Superconducting Levitated Detector of Gravitational Waves

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-06-10 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

A magnetically levitated mass couples to gravity and can act as an effective gravitational wave detector. We show that a superconducting sphere levitated in a quadrupolar magnetic field, when excited by a gravitational wave, will produce magnetic field fluctuations that can be read out using a flux tunable microwave resonator. With a readout operating at the standard quantum limit, such a system could achieve broadband strain noise sensitivity of h1020/Hzh \lesssim 10^{-20}/\sqrt{\rm Hz} for frequencies of 1 kHz  1 MHz1~\mathrm{kHz}~-~1~\mathrm{MHz}, opening new corridors for astrophysical probes of new physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.01583,
  title  = {Superconducting Levitated Detector of Gravitational Waves},
  author = {Daniel Carney and Gerard Higgins and Giacomo Marocco and Michael Wentzel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01583},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages, 2 pages of end matter, 10 pages of supplemental material

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:02:46.313Z