English

Superadditivity of quantum relative entropy for general states

Quantum Physics 2018-08-03 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

The property of superadditivity of the quantum relative entropy states that, in a bipartite system HAB=HAHB\mathcal{H}_{AB}=\mathcal{H}_A \otimes \mathcal{H}_B, for every density operator ρAB\rho_{AB} one has D(ρABσAσB)D(ρAσA)+D(ρBσB) D( \rho_{AB} || \sigma_A \otimes \sigma_B ) \ge D( \rho_A || \sigma_A ) +D( \rho_B || \sigma_B) . In this work, we provide an extension of this inequality for arbitrary density operators σAB \sigma_{AB} . More specifically, we prove that α(σAB)D(ρABσAB)D(ρAσA)+D(ρBσB) \alpha (\sigma_{AB})\cdot D({\rho_{AB}}||{\sigma_{AB}}) \ge D({\rho_A}||{\sigma_A})+D({\rho_B}||{\sigma_B}) holds for all bipartite states ρAB\rho_{AB} and σAB\sigma_{AB}, where α(σAB)=1+2σA1/2σB1/2σABσA1/2σB1/21AB\alpha(\sigma_{AB})= 1+2 || \sigma_A^{-1/2} \otimes \sigma_B^{-1/2} \, \sigma_{AB} \, \sigma_A^{-1/2} \otimes \sigma_B^{-1/2} - \mathbb{1}_{AB} ||_\infty.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.03521,
  title  = {Superadditivity of quantum relative entropy for general states},
  author = {Angela Capel and Angelo Lucia and David Pérez-García},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.03521},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

14 pages. v3: Final version. The main theorem has been improved, adding a fourth step to its proof and also some remarks. v2: There was a flaw in the proof of the previous version. This has been corrected in this version. The constant appearing in the main Theorem has changed accordingly