English

Super graphs on groups, II

Group Theory 2024-01-19 v1

Abstract

In an earlier paper, the authors considered three types of graphs, and three equivalence relations, defined on a group, viz.\ the power graph, enhanced power graph, and commuting graph, and the relations of equality, conjugacy, and same order; for each choice of a graph type A and an equivalence relation B, there is a graph, the \emph{B superA graph} defined on GG. The resulting nine graphs (of which eight were shown to be in general distinct) form a two-dimensional hierarchy. In the present paper, we consider these graphs further. We prove universality properties for the conjugacy supergraphs of various types, adding the nilpotent, solvable and enhanced power graphs to the commuting graphs considered in the rest of the paper, and also examine their relation to the invariable generating graph of the group. We also show that supergraphs can be expressed as graph compositions, in the sense of Schwenk, and use this representation to calculate their Wiener index. We illustrate these by computing Wiener index of equality supercommuting and conjugacy supercommuting graphs for dihedral and quaternion groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.09912,
  title  = {Super graphs on groups, II},
  author = {G. Arunkumar and Peter J. Cameron and Rajat Kanti Nath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.09912},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:20:18.522Z