Super Apriel: One Checkpoint, Many Speeds
Abstract
We release Super Apriel, a 15B-parameter supernet in which every decoder layer provides four trained mixer choices -- Full Attention (FA), Sliding Window Attention (SWA), Kimi Delta Attention (KDA), and Gated DeltaNet (GDN). A placement selects one mixer per layer; placements can be switched between requests at serving time without reloading weights, enabling multiple speed presets from a single checkpoint. The shared checkpoint also enables speculative decoding without a separate draft model. The all-FA preset matches the Apriel 1.6 teacher on all reported benchmarks; recommended hybrid presets span to decode throughput at 96% to 77% quality retention, with throughput advantages that compound at longer context lengths. With four mixer types across 48 layers, the configuration space is vast. A surrogate that predicts placement quality from the per-layer mixer assignment makes the speed-quality landscape tractable and identifies the best tradeoffs at each speed level. We investigate whether the best configurations at each speed level can be identified early in training or only after convergence. Rankings stabilize quickly at 0.5B scale, but the most efficient configurations exhibit higher instability at 15B, cautioning against extrapolation from smaller models. Super Apriel is trained by stochastic distillation from a frozen Apriel 1.6 teacher, followed by supervised fine-tuning. We release the supernet weights, Fast-LLM training code, vLLM serving code, and a placement optimization toolkit.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.19877,
title = {Super Apriel: One Checkpoint, Many Speeds},
author = {SLAM Labs and : and Oleksiy Ostapenko and Raymond Li and Torsten Scholak and Alireza Mousavi-Hosseini and Aman Tiwari and Denis Kocetkov and Joel Lamy Poirier and Kelechi Ogueji and Nanda H Krishna and Rafael Pardinas and Sathwik Tejaswi Madhusudhan and Shruthan Radhakrishna and Srinivas Sunkara and Valerie Becaert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.19877},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
Models: https://huggingface.co/ServiceNow-AI/SuperApriel-15B-Base and https://huggingface.co/ServiceNow-AI/SuperApriel-15B-Instruct . Dev model: https://huggingface.co/ServiceNow-AI/SuperApriel-0.5B-Base . Training code: https://github.com/ServiceNow/Fast-LLM . Async RL: https://github.com/ServiceNow/pipeline-rl . Training logs: https://wandb.ai/servicenow-team/Super_Apriel