English

Sums of triangular numbers from the Frobenius determinant

Number Theory 2007-05-23 v2 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

We show that the denominator formula for the strange series of affine superalgebras, conjectured by Kac and Wakimoto and proved by Zagier, follows from a classical determinant evaluation of Frobenius. As a limit case, we obtain exact formulas for the number of representations of an arbitrary number as a sum of 4m^2/d triangles, whenever d divides 2m, and 4m(m+1)/d triangles, when d divides 2m or d divides 2m+2. This extends recent results of Getz and Mahlburg, Milne, and Zagier.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0504272,
  title  = {Sums of triangular numbers from the Frobenius determinant},
  author = {Hjalmar Rosengren},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0504272},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

27 pages; minor changes from previous version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:18:05.415Z