English

Sum rule for non-adiabatic geometric phases

Quantum Physics 2026-01-13 v2

Abstract

Berry monopoles always cancel when summing over a complete set of energy eigenstates. We demonstrate that analogous sum rules exist for geometric phases and their underlying 2-forms in non-adiabatic evolution. Our result has implications for qudit computation as it limits the types of gates that can be implemented by purely geometric means.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.22437,
  title  = {Sum rule for non-adiabatic geometric phases},
  author = {Adam Fredriksson and Erik Sjöqvist},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.22437},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Minor revision, journal reference added

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:58:02.012Z