English

Suggestions on photons and fermions

General Physics 2009-04-17 v4

Abstract

In this paper we suggest a configuration of photons consistent with a spin \hbar, and a configuration of the fermions coherent with a spin /2\hbar/2. These suggested configurations open the way to further analyses which lead to the following conclusions: - There cannot exist elementary particles of spin /2\hbar/2 with a mass inferior to 1me1m_e or with a radius greater than 1le1l_e. - The electrostatic force derives from the centrifugal forces inherent to the spin and are propagated by photons. - The derivation of the electrostatic force explains the existence of positive and negative charges and Coulomb's law. - The enormous differences between the centrifugal forces and the centripetal forces at the surface of the protons give rise to quantic fluctuations of space which generate the energy flows necessary for equilibrium. These energy flows can explain gravitation and the strong force. - The mass of the proton, mpm_p, and the mass of the neutron, mnm_n, must each have a concrete value required for the cohesion of the atomic nuclei. The suggested hypoteses show that the relation mn/mpm_n/m_p must be very slightly greater than 1.00, and that, by a first approximation, both mnm_n and mpm_p must be slightly less than 1851 mem_e. - There are no "gravitons" and no "gluons"; the "messenger particles" are always the very real photons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.3549,
  title  = {Suggestions on photons and fermions},
  author = {R. Alvargonzalez and L. S. Soto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.3549},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:31:30.725Z