English

Substrate stabilization of Jahn-Teller distortion in a single molecule

Materials Science 2025-05-08 v2 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

Charge-state transitions of a single Cu-phthalocyanine molecule adsorbed on an insulating layer of NaCl on Cu(111) are probed by means of alternate charging scanning tunneling microscopy. Real-space imaging of the electronic transitions reveals the Jahn-Teller distortion occurring upon formation of the first and second anionic charge states. The experimental findings are rationalized by a theoretical many-body model which highlights the crucial role played by the substrate. The latter enhances and stabilizes the intrinsic Jahn-Teller distortion of the negatively charged molecule hosting a degenerate pair of single-particle frontier orbitals. Consequently, two excess electrons are found to occupy, in the ground state, the same localized orbital, despite a larger Coulomb repulsion than the one for the competing delocalized electronic configuration. Control over the charging sequence by varying the applied bias voltage is also predicted.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.00478,
  title  = {Substrate stabilization of Jahn-Teller distortion in a single molecule},
  author = {Moritz Frankerl and Laerte L. Patera and Felix Giselbrecht and Thomas Frederiksen and Jascha Repp and Andrea Donarini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.00478},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:00:24.343Z