English

Subsequence frequency in binary words

Combinatorics 2023-06-14 v1

Abstract

The numbers we study in this paper are of the form Bn,p(k)B_{n, p}(k), which is the number of binary words of length nn that contain the word pp (as a subsequence) exactly kk times. Our motivation comes from the analogous study of pattern containment in permutations. In our first set of results, we obtain explicit expressions for Bn,p(k)B_{n, p}(k) for small values of kk. We then focus on words pp with at most 33 runs and study the maximum number of occurrences of pp a word of length nn can have. We also study the internal zeros in the sequence (Bn,p(k))k0(B_{n, p}(k))_{k \geq 0} for fixed nn and discuss the unimodality and log-concavity of such sequences.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.07870,
  title  = {Subsequence frequency in binary words},
  author = {Krishna Menon and Anurag Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.07870},
  year   = {2023}
}

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17 pages