English

Submillimeter Array Observations of NGC 2264-C: Molecular Outflows and Driving Sources

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2016-03-09 v1 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present 1.3mm Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations at \sim3^{\prime\prime} resolution towards the brightest section of the intermediate/massive star forming cluster NGC 2264-C. The millimetre continuum emission reveals ten 1.3mm continuum peaks, of which four are new detections. The observed frequency range includes the known molecular jet/outflow tracer SiO (5-4), thus providing the first high resolution observations of SiO towards NGC 2264-C. We also detect molecular lines of twelve additional species towards this region, including CH3_3CN, CH3_3OH, SO, H2_2CO, DCN, HC3_3N, and 12^{12}CO. The SiO (5-4) emission reveals the presence of two collimated, high velocity (up to 30kms1^{-1} with respect to the systemic velocity) bi-polar outflows in NGC 2264-C. In addition, the outflows are traced by emission from 12^{12}CO, SO, H2_2CO, and CH3_3OH. We find an evolutionary spread between cores residing in the same parent cloud. The two unambiguous outflows are driven by the brightest mm continuum cores, which are IR-dark, molecular line weak, and likely the youngest cores in the region. Furthermore, towards the RMS source AFGL 989-IRS1, the IR-bright and most evolved source in NGC 2264-C, we observe no molecular outflow emission. A molecular line rich ridge feature, with no obvious directly associated continuum source, lies on the edge of a low density cavity and may be formed from a wind driven by AFGL 989-IRS1. In addition, 229GHz class I maser emission is detected towards this feature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1602.06196,
  title  = {Submillimeter Array Observations of NGC 2264-C: Molecular Outflows and Driving Sources},
  author = {Nichol Cunningham and Stuart L. Lumsden and Claudia J. Cyganowski and Luke T. Maud and Cormac Purcell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1602.06196},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

29 pages, 12 figures