Sub-Doppler Cooling and Compressed Trapping of YO Molecules at $\mu$K Temperatures
Abstract
Complex molecular structure demands customized solutions to laser cooling by extending its general set of principles and practices. Yttrium monoxide (YO) has unique intramolecular interactions. The Fermi-contact interaction dominates over the spin-rotation coupling, resulting in two manifolds of closely spaced states, with one of them possessing a negligible Land\'e g-factor. This unique energy level structure favors dual-frequency DC magneto-optical trapping (MOT) and gray molasses cooling (GMC). We report exceptionally robust cooling of YO at 4 K over a wide range of laser intensity, detunings (one and two-photon), and magnetic field. The magnetic insensitivity enables the spatial compression of the molecular cloud by alternating GMC and MOT under the continuous operation of the quadrupole magnetic field. A combination of these techniques produces a laser-cooled molecular sample with the highest phase space density in free space.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2002.00056,
title = {Sub-Doppler Cooling and Compressed Trapping of YO Molecules at $\mu$K Temperatures},
author = {Shiqian Ding and Yewei Wu and Ian A. Finneran and Justin J. Burau and Jun Ye},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.00056},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
9 pages, 6 figures