English

Stylos: Multi-View 3D Stylization with Single-Forward Gaussian Splatting

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-03-03 v3

Abstract

We present Stylos, a single-forward 3D Gaussian framework for 3D style transfer that operates on unposed content, from a single image to a multi-view collection, conditioned on a separate reference style image. Stylos synthesizes a stylized 3D Gaussian scene without per-scene optimization or precomputed poses, achieving geometry-aware, view-consistent stylization that generalizes to unseen categories, scenes, and styles. At its core, Stylos adopts a Transformer backbone with two pathways: geometry predictions retain self-attention to preserve geometric fidelity, while style is injected via global cross-attention to enforce visual consistency across views. With the addition of a voxel-based 3D style loss that aligns aggregated scene features to style statistics, Stylos enforces view-consistent stylization while preserving geometry. Experiments across multiple datasets demonstrate that Stylos delivers high-quality zero-shot stylization, highlighting the effectiveness of global style-content coupling, the proposed 3D style loss, and the scalability of our framework from single view to large-scale multi-view settings. Our codes are available at https://github.com/HanzhouLiu/Stylos.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.26455,
  title  = {Stylos: Multi-View 3D Stylization with Single-Forward Gaussian Splatting},
  author = {Hanzhou Liu and Jia Huang and Mi Lu and Srikanth Saripalli and Peng Jiang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26455},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted by ICLR 2026

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:08:03.305Z