We report on a [CII]158μm search using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) on three lensed, confirmed {\lya} emitting galaxies at z∼7. Our targets are ultra-violet (UV) faint systems with stellar masses on the order of M∗∼109M⊙. We detect a single [CII] line emission (4σ) from the brightest (L∼2.4×1010L⊙) galaxy in our sample, MACS0454-1251. We determine a systemic redshift (z[CII]=6.3151±0.0005) for MACS0454-1251 and measure a {\lya} velocity offset of Δv≈300±70kms−1. The remaining two galaxies we detect no {\ct} but provide 3σ upper limits on their {\ct} line luminosities which we use to investigate the L[CII]−SFR relation. Overall our single {\ct} detection shows agreement with the relation for dwarf and local starburst galaxies. Our [CII] deficient galaxies could potentially be exhibiting low metallicities (Z<Z⊙). Another possible explanation for weaker [CII] emission could be strong feedback from star formation disrupting molecular clouds. We do not detect continuum emission in any of the sources, placing upper limits on their dust masses. Assuming a single dust temperature of Td=35K dust masses (Mdust) range from <4.8×107M⊙ to 2.3×108M⊙. Collectively, our results suggest faint reionization era sources could be metal poor and/or could have strong feedback suppressing [CII] emission.
@article{arxiv.2309.11548,
title = {Studying [CII] Emission in Low-mass Galaxies at z ~ 7},
author = {Kelsey Glazer and Marusa Bradac and Ryan L. Sanders and Seiji Fujimoto and Patricia Bolan and Andrea Ferrara and Victoria Strait and Tucker Jones and Brian C. Lemaux and Livia Vallini and Russell Ryan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.11548},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
7 pages, 4 figures accepted for publication to MNRAS