English

Study of Swift/BAT Selected Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei Observed with Suzaku

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2022-10-05 v1

Abstract

We systematically analyze the broadband (0.5--200 keV) X-ray spectra of hard X-ray (>10>10 keV) selected local low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) observed with {\it Suzaku} and {\it Swift}/BAT. The sample consists of ten LLAGNs detected with {\it Swift}/BAT with intrinsic 14--195 keV luminosities smaller than 104210^{42} erg s1^{-1} available in the {\it Suzaku} archive, covering a wide range of the Eddington ratio from 10510^{-5} to 10210^{-2}. The overall spectra can be reproduced with an absorbed cut-off power law, often accompanied by reflection components from distant cold matter, and/or optically-thin thermal emission from the host galaxy. In all objects, relativistic reflection components from the innermost disk are not required. Eight objects show a significant narrow iron-Kα\alpha emission line. Comparing their observed equivalent widths with the predictions from the Monte-Carlo based torus model by \cite{Ike09}, we constrain the column density in the equatorial plane to be logNHeq>22.7\log N^{\rm eq}_{\rm H} > 22.7 or the torus half opening angle θoa<70\theta_{\rm oa} < 70^\circ. We infer that the Eddington ratio (λEdd\lambda_{\rm Edd}) is a key parameter that determines the torus structure of LLAGNs: the torus becomes large at λEdd2×104\lambda_{\rm Edd} \gtrsim 2\times10^{-4}, whereas at lower accretion rates it is little developed. The luminosity correlation between the hard X-ray and mid-infrared (MIR) bands of the LLAGNs follows the same one as for more luminous AGNs. This implies that other mechanisms than AGN-heated dust are responsible for the MIR emission in low Eddington ratio LLAGNs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.07915,
  title  = {Study of Swift/BAT Selected Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei Observed with Suzaku},
  author = {Taiki Kawamuro and Yoshihiro Ueda and Fumie Tazaki and Yuichi Terashima and Richard Mushotzky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.07915},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages, 55 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ