English

Study of $\mathrm{^{26}Al}$ in the COSI 2016 superpressure balloon flight

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2022-09-21 v1

Abstract

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a balloon-borne compact Compton telescope designed to survey the γ\gamma-ray sky from 0.2 to 5 MeV. COSI's wide field-of-view (FOV) and excellent energy resolution from high-purity germanium detectors make it uniquely capable of probing this under-explored energy regime. In particular, it can facilitate understanding of stellar nucleosynthesis through studies of diffuse emission from the radioisotope 26Al\mathrm{^{26}Al} at 1.809 MeV. In 2016, COSI was launched from Wanaka, New Zealand on a NASA superpressure balloon and flew for 46 days. The flight was a technologic and scientific success, boasting live detection and polarization studies of GRB160530A, spectral analysis of the Crab Nebula and the 511-keV positron annihilation emission at the Galactic Center, and detection of Cygnus X-1. This article details the first maximum-likelihood search for the 1.809 MeV signature of Galactic 26Al\mathrm{^{26}Al} in the 2016 data. The analysis reveals a promising excess around the expected energies of an 26Al\mathrm{^{26}Al} signature with 3.7σ\sigma significance and a measured flux of (17.0 ±\pm 4.9) ×\times 104^{-4} ph cm2^{-2} s1^{-1}. Further exploration is currently underway to solidify the measurement.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.10365,
  title  = {Study of $\mathrm{^{26}Al}$ in the COSI 2016 superpressure balloon flight},
  author = {Jacqueline Beechert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10365},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, contribution to ICRC 2021