English

Structure-preserving numerical calculation of wave equation for a vector field

Numerical Analysis 2025-10-01 v1 Numerical Analysis Analysis of PDEs Quantum Physics

Abstract

For the Proca equation, which is a wave equation for a vector field, we derive the canonical formulation including constraints from the Stueckelberg action and propose discrete equations with a structure-preserving scheme for conserving the constraints at the discrete level. Numerical simulations are performed using these discrete equations and other discrete equations with a standard scheme. We show the results obtained using the structure-preserving scheme and provide more accurate and stable numerical solutions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.26504,
  title  = {Structure-preserving numerical calculation of wave equation for a vector field},
  author = {Takuya Tsuchiya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26504},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:08:09.982Z