English

Structure functions for the inclusive semileptonic $b$-quark decay at NNLO: a semi-analytic calculation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-23 v1

Abstract

We present a study of the inclusive charmless semileptonic bb decay, bXuνˉb\to X_u\ell\bar{\nu} at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in perturbative QCD, with the primary aim of extracting the hadronic structure functions WiW_i at NNLO. The analysis is based on a numerical calculation of the relevant kinematic distributions using a phase-space slicing method to handle infrared-sensitive contributions from real gluon emissions. We use known results from Heavy Quark Effective Theory and Soft-Collinear Effective Theory to extract the singular terms and construct a model for the regular contributions to the structure functions at NNLO, then perform a fit to the numerical results. We use our approximate structure functions to compute various kinematic distributions and moments: the comparison with existing analytic and numerical results shows very good agreement, which is further improved including the available analytic results in the fit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.15447,
  title  = {Structure functions for the inclusive semileptonic $b$-quark decay at NNLO: a semi-analytic calculation},
  author = {A. Broggio and B. Capdevila and A. Ferroglia and P. Gambino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15447},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

36 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables