Strong Spin Squeezing Induced by Weak Squeezing of Light inside a Cavity
Abstract
We propose a simple method for generating spin squeezing of atomic ensembles in a Floquet cavity subject to a weak, detuned two-photon driving. We demonstrate that {\it the weak squeezing of light inside the cavity can, counterintuitively, induce strong spin squeezing}. This is achieved by exploiting the anti-Stokes scattering process of a photon pair interacting with an atom. Specifically, {\it one photon of the photon pair is scattered into the cavity resonance by absorbing partially the energy of the other photon whose remaining energy excites the atom}. The scattering, combined with a Floquet sideband, provides an alternative mechanism to implement Heisenberg-limited spin squeezing. Our proposal does {\it not} need multiple classical and cavity-photon drivings applied to atoms in ensembles, and therefore its experimental feasibility is greatly improved compared to other cavity-based schemes. As an example, we demonstrate a possible implementation with a superconducting resonator coupled to a nitrogen-vacancy electronic-spin ensemble.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1912.04039,
title = {Strong Spin Squeezing Induced by Weak Squeezing of Light inside a Cavity},
author = {Wei Qin and Ye-Hong Chen and Xin Wang and Adam Miranowicz and Franco Nori},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.04039},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
accepted in Nanophotonics