English

Strong evidence for an accelerating universe

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2017-03-22 v1

Abstract

A recent analysis of the Supernova Ia data claims a 'marginal' (3σ\sim3\sigma) evidence for a cosmic acceleration. This result has been complemented with a non-accelerating Rh=ctR_{h}=ct cosmology, which was presented as a valid alternative to the Λ\LambdaCDM model. In this paper, we use the same analysis to show that a non-marginal evidence for acceleration is actually found. We compare the standard Friedmann models to the Rh=ctR_{h}=ct cosmology by complementing SN Ia data with the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, Gamma Ray Bursts and Observational Hubble datasets. We also study the power-law model which is a functional generalisation of Rh=ctR_{h}=ct. We find that the evidence for late-time acceleration is beyond refutable at a 4.56σ\sigma confidence level from SN Ia data alone, and at an even stronger confidence level (5.38σ5.38\sigma) from our joint analysis. Also, the non-accelerating Rh=ctR_{h}=ct model fails to statistically compare with the Λ\LambdaCDM having a Δ(AIC)30\Delta(\text{AIC})\sim30.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.08244,
  title  = {Strong evidence for an accelerating universe},
  author = {Balakrishna S. Haridasu and Vladimir V. Luković and Rocco D'Agostino and Nicola Vittorio},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08244},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:29:18.446Z