English

String stars in $d\geq 7$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-07-28 v2

Abstract

We raise a thermodynamic puzzle for Horowitz--Polchinski (HP) solutions in the presence of extra compact dimensions and show that it can be resolved by the existence of higher-dimensional string stars. We provide non-trivial evidence for the existence of such string stars in spacetime dimensions d7d\geq 7 as higher-dimensional counterparts of HP solutions. In particular, we explicitly construct string star solutions in d=7d=7 that are under perturbative control. In d>7d>7, at the Hagedorn temperature, we identify these string stars as a specific normalizable representative of a new one-parameter bounded family of Euclidean solutions which can be under perturbative control. The higher-order α\alpha' corrections play a crucial role in our arguments and, as pointed by other works, nullify the previous arguments against the existence of string stars in d7d\geq 7. The higher-dimensional string stars have non-zero free energy at Hagedorn temperature and their mass and free energy are of the same order as those of a string-sized black hole. In d>7d>7, these solutions are string sized, but in d=7d=7, the size of these solutions diverges as (THT)1/4\sim (T_{\rm H}-T)^{-1/4} near the Hagedorn temperature.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.19888,
  title  = {String stars in $d\geq 7$},
  author = {Alek Bedroya and David Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.19888},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

45 pages, 15 figures; v2: a reference added, minor corrections, a discussion about Heterotic and open strings added;

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:50:16.162Z