English

Strictly critical snarks with girth or cyclic connectivity equal to 6

Combinatorics 2024-06-25 v1

Abstract

A snark -- connected cubic graph with chromatic index 44 -- is critical if the graph resulting from the removal of any pair of distinct adjacent vertices is 33-edge-colourable; it is bicritical if the same is true for any pair of distinct vertices. A snark is strictly critical if it is critical but not bicritical. Very little is known about strictly critical snarks. Computational evidence suggests that strictly critical snarks constitute a tiny minority of all critical snarks. Strictly critical snarks of order nn exist if and only if nn is even and at least 32, and for each such order there is at least one strictly critical snark with cyclic connectivity 44. A sparse infinite family of cyclically 55-connected strictly critical snarks is also known, but those with cyclic connectivity greater than 55 have not been discovered so far. In this paper we fill the gap by constructing cyclically 66-connected strictly critical snarks of each even order n342n\ge 342. In addition, we construct cyclically 55-connected strictly critical snarks of girth 6 for every even n66n\ge 66 with n2(mod8)n\equiv 2\pmod8.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.16618,
  title  = {Strictly critical snarks with girth or cyclic connectivity equal to 6},
  author = {Ján Mazák and Jozef Rajník and Martin Škoviera},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.16618},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:17:16.162Z