English

Streams, Graphs and Global Attractors of Dynamical Systems on Locally Compact Spaces

Dynamical Systems 2025-03-05 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP Chaotic Dynamics

Abstract

In a recent article, we introduced the concept of streams and graphs of a semiflow. An important related concept is the one of semiflow with {\em compact dynamics}, which we defined as a semiflow FF with a {\em compact global trapping region}. In this follow-up, we restrict to the important case where the phase space XX is locally compact and we move the focus on the concept of {\em global attractor}, a maximal compact set that attracts every compact subset of XX. A semiflow FF can have many global trapping regions but, if it has a global attractor, this is unique. We modify here our original definition and we say that FF has compact dynamics if it has a global attractor GG. We show that most of the qualitative properties of FF are inherited by the restriction FGF_G of FF to GG and that, in case of Conley's chains stream of FF, the qualitative behavior of FF and FGF_G coincide. Moreover, if FF is a continuous-time semiflow, then its graph is identical to the graph of its time-1 map. Our main result is that, for each semiflow FF with compact dynamics over a locally compact space, the graphs of the prolongational relation of FF and of every stream of FF are connected if the global attractor is connected.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.02262,
  title  = {Streams, Graphs and Global Attractors of Dynamical Systems on Locally Compact Spaces},
  author = {Roberto De Leo and James A. Yorke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.02262},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

45 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2401.12327