English

Streaming-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs via Suffix Pruning and Dynamic Decoding

Machine Learning 2026-01-28 v2 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) offer a compelling paradigm for natural language generation, leveraging parallel decoding and bidirectional attention to achieve superior global coherence compared to autoregressive models. While recent works have accelerated inference via KV cache reuse or heuristic decoding, they overlook the intrinsic inefficiencies within the block-wise diffusion process. Specifically, they suffer from spatial redundancy by modeling informative-sparse suffix regions uniformly and temporal inefficiency by applying fixed denoising schedules across all the decoding process. To address this, we propose Streaming-dLLM, a training-free framework that streamlines inference across both spatial and temporal dimensions. Spatially, we introduce attenuation guided suffix modeling to approximate the full context by pruning redundant mask tokens. Temporally, we employ a dynamic confidence aware strategy with an early exit mechanism, allowing the model to skip unnecessary iterations for converged tokens. Extensive experiments show that Streaming-dLLM achieves up to 68.2X speedup while maintaining generation quality, highlighting its effectiveness in diffusion decoding. The code is available at https://github.com/xiaoshideta/Streaming-dLLM.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.17917,
  title  = {Streaming-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs via Suffix Pruning and Dynamic Decoding},
  author = {Zhongyu Xiao and Zhiwei Hao and Jianyuan Guo and Yong Luo and Jia Liu and Jie Xu and Han Hu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17917},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Tech report. Code is available at https://github.com/xiaoshideta/Streaming-dLLM