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Strange Metals from Melting Correlated Insulators in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2021-12-24 v3

Abstract

Even as the understanding of the mechanism behind correlated insulating states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene converges towards various kinds of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the metallic "normal state" above the insulating transition temperature remains mysterious, with its excessively high entropy and linear-in-temperature resistivity. In this work, we focus on the effects of fluctuations of the order-parameters describing correlated insulating states at integer fillings of the low-energy flat bands on charge transport. Motivated by the observation of heterogeneity in the order-parameter landscape at zero magnetic field in certain samples, we conjecture the existence of frustrating extended range interactions in an effective Ising model of the order-parameters on a triangular lattice. The competition between short-distance ferromagnetic interactions and frustrating extended range antiferromagnetic interactions leads to an emergent length scale that forms stripe-like mesoscale domains above the ordering transition. The gapless fluctuations of these heterogeneous configurations are found to be responsible for the linear-in-temperature resistivity as well as the enhanced low temperature entropy. Our insights link experimentally observed linear-in-temperature resistivity and enhanced entropy to the strength of frustration, or equivalently, to the emergence of mesoscopic length scales characterizing order-parameter domains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2105.08069,
  title  = {Strange Metals from Melting Correlated Insulators in Twisted Bilayer Graphene},
  author = {Peter Cha and Aavishkar A. Patel and Eun-Ah Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.08069},
  year   = {2021}
}